//The MIT License(MIT)

//Copyright(c) 2016 Alberto Rodriguez & LiveCharts Contributors

//Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
//of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
//in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
//to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
//copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
//furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

//The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
//copies or substantial portions of the Software.

//THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
//IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
//FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
//AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
//LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
//OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
//SOFTWARE.5

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using LiveCharts.Defaults;
using LiveCharts.Definitions.Points;
using LiveCharts.Definitions.Series;
using LiveCharts.Dtos;
using LiveCharts.Helpers;

namespace LiveCharts.SeriesAlgorithms
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    /// <seealso cref="LiveCharts.SeriesAlgorithm" />
    /// <seealso cref="LiveCharts.Definitions.Series.ICartesianSeries" />
    public class HeatAlgorithm : SeriesAlgorithm, ICartesianSeries
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="HeatAlgorithm"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="view">The view.</param>
        public HeatAlgorithm(ISeriesView view) : base(view)
        {
            PreferredSelectionMode = TooltipSelectionMode.OnlySender;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Updates this instance.
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="LiveCharts.Helpers.LiveChartsException">There is no a valid gradient to create a heat series.</exception>
        public override void Update()
        {
            var heatSeries = (IHeatSeriesView)View;

            var uw = new CorePoint(
                0 * ChartFunctions.GetUnitWidth(AxisOrientation.X, Chart, View.ScalesXAt) / 2,
                -ChartFunctions.GetUnitWidth(AxisOrientation.Y, Chart, View.ScalesYAt));

            // ReSharper disable once CompareOfFloatsByEqualityOperator
            var wd = CurrentXAxis.TopLimit - CurrentXAxis.BotLimit == 0
                ? double.MaxValue
                : CurrentXAxis.TopLimit - CurrentXAxis.BotLimit;
            // ReSharper disable once CompareOfFloatsByEqualityOperator
            var hd = CurrentYAxis.TopLimit - CurrentYAxis.BotLimit == 0
                ? double.MaxValue
                : CurrentYAxis.TopLimit - CurrentYAxis.BotLimit;
            var w = Chart.DrawMargin.Width / wd;
            var h = Chart.DrawMargin.Height / hd;

            //lets force the gradients to always have an 'interpol-able' model

            if (!heatSeries.Stops.Any())
                throw new LiveChartsException("There is no a valid gradient to create a heat series.");

            var correctedGradients = heatSeries.Stops.Select(x => new CoreGradientStop
            {
                Color = x.Color,
                Offset = x.Offset < 0 ? 0 : (x.Offset > 1 ? 1 : x.Offset)
            }).ToList();
            var min = correctedGradients[0];
            min.Offset = 0;
            correctedGradients.Insert(0, min);
            var max = correctedGradients[correctedGradients.Count - 1];
            max.Offset = 1;
            correctedGradients.Add(max);

            foreach (var chartPoint in View.ActualValues.GetPoints(View))
            {
                chartPoint.ChartLocation = ChartFunctions.ToDrawMargin(
                    chartPoint, View.ScalesXAt, View.ScalesYAt, Chart) + uw;

                chartPoint.SeriesView = View;

                chartPoint.View = View.GetPointView(chartPoint,
                    View.DataLabels ? View.GetLabelPointFormatter()(chartPoint) : null);

                var heatView = (IHeatPointView)chartPoint.View;

                heatView.ColorComponents = ColorInterpolation(correctedGradients,
                    (chartPoint.Weight - Chart.WLimit.Min)/(Chart.WLimit.Max - Chart.WLimit.Min));

                heatView.Width = w;
                heatView.Height = h;

                chartPoint.View.DrawOrMove(null, chartPoint, 0, Chart);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the minimum x.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="axis">The axis.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public double GetMinX(AxisCore axis)
        {
            return AxisLimits.StretchMin(axis);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the maximum x.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="axis">The axis.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public double GetMaxX(AxisCore axis)
        {
            return AxisLimits.StretchMax(axis) + 1;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the minimum y.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="axis">The axis.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public double GetMinY(AxisCore axis)
        {
            return AxisLimits.StretchMin(axis);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the maximum y.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="axis">The axis.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public double GetMaxY(AxisCore axis)
        {
            return AxisLimits.StretchMax(axis) + 1;
        }

        private static CoreColor ColorInterpolation(IList<CoreGradientStop> gradients, double weight)
        {
            CoreColor from = new CoreColor(0, 0, 0, 0), to = new CoreColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
            double fromOffset = 0, toOffset = 0;

            for (var i = 0; i < gradients.Count; i++)
            {
                // ReSharper disable once InvertIf
                if (double.IsNaN(weight) || gradients[i].Offset <= weight && gradients[i + 1].Offset >= weight)
                {
                    from = gradients[i].Color;
                    to = gradients[i + 1].Color;

                    fromOffset = gradients[i].Offset;
                    toOffset = gradients[i + 1].Offset;

                    break;
                }
            }

            return new CoreColor(
                InterpolateColorComponent(from.A, to.A, fromOffset, toOffset, weight),
                InterpolateColorComponent(from.R, to.R, fromOffset, toOffset, weight),
                InterpolateColorComponent(from.G, to.G, fromOffset, toOffset, weight),
                InterpolateColorComponent(from.B, to.B, fromOffset, toOffset, weight));
        }

        private static byte InterpolateColorComponent(byte fromComponent, byte toComponent,
            double fromOffset, double toOffset, double value)
        {
            if (fromComponent == toComponent)
            {
                return fromComponent;
            }
            else
            {
                var deltaX = toOffset - fromOffset;
                // ReSharper disable once CompareOfFloatsByEqualityOperator
                var m = (toComponent - fromComponent) / (deltaX == 0 ? double.MinValue : deltaX);

                return (byte)(m * (value - fromOffset) + fromComponent);
            }
        }
    }
}