using System.IO;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;

namespace  AIStudio.Wpf.Mind.Controls
{
    [TemplatePart(Name = PART_ColorShadingCanvas, Type = typeof(Canvas))]
    [TemplatePart(Name = PART_ColorShadeSelector, Type = typeof(Canvas))]
    [TemplatePart(Name = PART_SpectrumSlider, Type = typeof(ColorSpectrumSlider))]
    [TemplatePart(Name = PART_HexadecimalTextBox, Type = typeof(TextBox))]
    public class ColorCanvas : Control
    {
        private const string PART_ColorShadingCanvas = "PART_ColorShadingCanvas";
        private const string PART_ColorShadeSelector = "PART_ColorShadeSelector";
        private const string PART_SpectrumSlider = "PART_SpectrumSlider";
        private const string PART_HexadecimalTextBox = "PART_HexadecimalTextBox";

        #region Private Members

        private TranslateTransform _colorShadeSelectorTransform = new TranslateTransform();
        private Canvas _colorShadingCanvas;
        private Canvas _colorShadeSelector;
        private ColorSpectrumSlider _spectrumSlider;
        private TextBox _hexadecimalTextBox;
        private Point? _currentColorPosition;
        private bool _surpressPropertyChanged;
        private bool _updateSpectrumSliderValue = true;

        #endregion //Private Members

        #region Properties

        #region SelectedColor

        public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedColorProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("SelectedColor", typeof(Color?), typeof(ColorCanvas), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault, OnSelectedColorChanged));
        public Color? SelectedColor
        {
            get
            {
                return (Color?)GetValue(SelectedColorProperty);
            }
            set
            {
                SetValue(SelectedColorProperty, value);
            }
        }

        private static void OnSelectedColorChanged(DependencyObject o, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            ColorCanvas colorCanvas = o as ColorCanvas;
            if (colorCanvas != null)
                colorCanvas.OnSelectedColorChanged((Color?)e.OldValue, (Color?)e.NewValue);
        }

        protected virtual void OnSelectedColorChanged(Color? oldValue, Color? newValue)
        {
            SetHexadecimalStringProperty(GetFormatedColorString(newValue), false);
            UpdateRGBValues(newValue);
            UpdateColorShadeSelectorPosition(newValue);

            RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<Color?> args = new RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<Color?>(oldValue, newValue);
            args.RoutedEvent = SelectedColorChangedEvent;
            RaiseEvent(args);
        }

        #endregion //SelectedColor

        #region RGB

        #region A

        public static readonly DependencyProperty AProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("A", typeof(byte), typeof(ColorCanvas), new UIPropertyMetadata((byte)255, OnAChanged));
        public byte A
        {
            get
            {
                return (byte)GetValue(AProperty);
            }
            set
            {
                SetValue(AProperty, value);
            }
        }

        private static void OnAChanged(DependencyObject o, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            ColorCanvas colorCanvas = o as ColorCanvas;
            if (colorCanvas != null)
                colorCanvas.OnAChanged((byte)e.OldValue, (byte)e.NewValue);
        }

        protected virtual void OnAChanged(byte oldValue, byte newValue)
        {
            if (!_surpressPropertyChanged)
                UpdateSelectedColor();
        }

        #endregion //A

        #region R

        public static readonly DependencyProperty RProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("R", typeof(byte), typeof(ColorCanvas), new UIPropertyMetadata((byte)0, OnRChanged));
        public byte R
        {
            get
            {
                return (byte)GetValue(RProperty);
            }
            set
            {
                SetValue(RProperty, value);
            }
        }

        private static void OnRChanged(DependencyObject o, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            ColorCanvas colorCanvas = o as ColorCanvas;
            if (colorCanvas != null)
                colorCanvas.OnRChanged((byte)e.OldValue, (byte)e.NewValue);
        }

        protected virtual void OnRChanged(byte oldValue, byte newValue)
        {
            if (!_surpressPropertyChanged)
                UpdateSelectedColor();
        }

        #endregion //R

        #region G

        public static readonly DependencyProperty GProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("G", typeof(byte), typeof(ColorCanvas), new UIPropertyMetadata((byte)0, OnGChanged));
        public byte G
        {
            get
            {
                return (byte)GetValue(GProperty);
            }
            set
            {
                SetValue(GProperty, value);
            }
        }

        private static void OnGChanged(DependencyObject o, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            ColorCanvas colorCanvas = o as ColorCanvas;
            if (colorCanvas != null)
                colorCanvas.OnGChanged((byte)e.OldValue, (byte)e.NewValue);
        }

        protected virtual void OnGChanged(byte oldValue, byte newValue)
        {
            if (!_surpressPropertyChanged)
                UpdateSelectedColor();
        }

        #endregion //G

        #region B

        public static readonly DependencyProperty BProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("B", typeof(byte), typeof(ColorCanvas), new UIPropertyMetadata((byte)0, OnBChanged));
        public byte B
        {
            get
            {
                return (byte)GetValue(BProperty);
            }
            set
            {
                SetValue(BProperty, value);
            }
        }

        private static void OnBChanged(DependencyObject o, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            ColorCanvas colorCanvas = o as ColorCanvas;
            if (colorCanvas != null)
                colorCanvas.OnBChanged((byte)e.OldValue, (byte)e.NewValue);
        }

        protected virtual void OnBChanged(byte oldValue, byte newValue)
        {
            if (!_surpressPropertyChanged)
                UpdateSelectedColor();
        }

        #endregion //B

        #endregion //RGB

        #region HexadecimalString

        public static readonly DependencyProperty HexadecimalStringProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("HexadecimalString", typeof(string), typeof(ColorCanvas), new UIPropertyMetadata("", OnHexadecimalStringChanged, OnCoerceHexadecimalString));
        public string HexadecimalString
        {
            get
            {
                return (string)GetValue(HexadecimalStringProperty);
            }
            set
            {
                SetValue(HexadecimalStringProperty, value);
            }
        }

        private static void OnHexadecimalStringChanged(DependencyObject o, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            ColorCanvas colorCanvas = o as ColorCanvas;
            if (colorCanvas != null)
                colorCanvas.OnHexadecimalStringChanged((string)e.OldValue, (string)e.NewValue);
        }

        protected virtual void OnHexadecimalStringChanged(string oldValue, string newValue)
        {
            string newColorString = GetFormatedColorString(newValue);
            string currentColorString = GetFormatedColorString(SelectedColor);
            if (!currentColorString.Equals(newColorString))
            {
                Color? col = null;
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(newColorString))
                {
                    col = (Color)ColorConverter.ConvertFromString(newColorString);
                }
                UpdateSelectedColor(col);
            }

            SetHexadecimalTextBoxTextProperty(newValue);
        }

        private static object OnCoerceHexadecimalString(DependencyObject d, object basevalue)
        {
            var colorCanvas = (ColorCanvas)d;
            if (colorCanvas == null)
                return basevalue;

            return colorCanvas.OnCoerceHexadecimalString(basevalue);
        }

        private object OnCoerceHexadecimalString(object newValue)
        {
            var value = newValue as string;
            string retValue = value;

            try
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(retValue))
                {
                    ColorConverter.ConvertFromString(value);
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                //When HexadecimalString is changed via Code-Behind and hexadecimal format is bad, throw.
                throw new InvalidDataException("Color provided is not in the correct format.");
            }

            return retValue;
        }

        #endregion //HexadecimalString

        #region UsingAlphaChannel

        public static readonly DependencyProperty UsingAlphaChannelProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("UsingAlphaChannel", typeof(bool), typeof(ColorCanvas), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(true, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnUsingAlphaChannelPropertyChanged)));
        public bool UsingAlphaChannel
        {
            get
            {
                return (bool)GetValue(UsingAlphaChannelProperty);
            }
            set
            {
                SetValue(UsingAlphaChannelProperty, value);
            }
        }

        private static void OnUsingAlphaChannelPropertyChanged(DependencyObject o, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            ColorCanvas colorCanvas = o as ColorCanvas;
            if (colorCanvas != null)
                colorCanvas.OnUsingAlphaChannelChanged();
        }

        protected virtual void OnUsingAlphaChannelChanged()
        {
            SetHexadecimalStringProperty(GetFormatedColorString(SelectedColor), false);
        }

        #endregion //UsingAlphaChannel

        #endregion //Properties

        #region Constructors

        static ColorCanvas()
        {
            DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(ColorCanvas), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(ColorCanvas)));
        }

        #endregion //Constructors

        #region Base Class Overrides

        public override void OnApplyTemplate()
        {
            base.OnApplyTemplate();

            if (_colorShadingCanvas != null)
            {
                _colorShadingCanvas.MouseLeftButtonDown -= ColorShadingCanvas_MouseLeftButtonDown;
                _colorShadingCanvas.MouseLeftButtonUp -= ColorShadingCanvas_MouseLeftButtonUp;
                _colorShadingCanvas.MouseMove -= ColorShadingCanvas_MouseMove;
                _colorShadingCanvas.SizeChanged -= ColorShadingCanvas_SizeChanged;
            }

            _colorShadingCanvas = GetTemplateChild(PART_ColorShadingCanvas) as Canvas;

            if (_colorShadingCanvas != null)
            {
                _colorShadingCanvas.MouseLeftButtonDown += ColorShadingCanvas_MouseLeftButtonDown;
                _colorShadingCanvas.MouseLeftButtonUp += ColorShadingCanvas_MouseLeftButtonUp;
                _colorShadingCanvas.MouseMove += ColorShadingCanvas_MouseMove;
                _colorShadingCanvas.SizeChanged += ColorShadingCanvas_SizeChanged;
            }

            _colorShadeSelector = GetTemplateChild(PART_ColorShadeSelector) as Canvas;

            if (_colorShadeSelector != null)
                _colorShadeSelector.RenderTransform = _colorShadeSelectorTransform;

            if (_spectrumSlider != null)
                _spectrumSlider.ValueChanged -= SpectrumSlider_ValueChanged;

            _spectrumSlider = GetTemplateChild(PART_SpectrumSlider) as ColorSpectrumSlider;

            if (_spectrumSlider != null)
                _spectrumSlider.ValueChanged += SpectrumSlider_ValueChanged;

            if (_hexadecimalTextBox != null)
                _hexadecimalTextBox.LostFocus -= new RoutedEventHandler(HexadecimalTextBox_LostFocus);

            _hexadecimalTextBox = GetTemplateChild(PART_HexadecimalTextBox) as TextBox;

            if (_hexadecimalTextBox != null)
                _hexadecimalTextBox.LostFocus += new RoutedEventHandler(HexadecimalTextBox_LostFocus);

            UpdateRGBValues(SelectedColor);
            UpdateColorShadeSelectorPosition(SelectedColor);

            // When changing theme, HexadecimalString needs to be set since it is not binded.
            SetHexadecimalTextBoxTextProperty(GetFormatedColorString(SelectedColor));
        }

        protected override void OnKeyDown(KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnKeyDown(e);

            //hitting enter on textbox will update Hexadecimal string
            if (e.Key == Key.Enter && e.OriginalSource is TextBox)
            {
                TextBox textBox = (TextBox)e.OriginalSource;
                if (textBox.Name == PART_HexadecimalTextBox)
                    SetHexadecimalStringProperty(textBox.Text, true);
            }
        }

        #endregion //Base Class Overrides

        #region Event Handlers

        void ColorShadingCanvas_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            if (_colorShadingCanvas != null)
            {
                Point p = e.GetPosition(_colorShadingCanvas);
                UpdateColorShadeSelectorPositionAndCalculateColor(p, true);
                _colorShadingCanvas.CaptureMouse();
                //Prevent from closing ColorCanvas after mouseDown in ListView
                e.Handled = true;
            }
        }

        void ColorShadingCanvas_MouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            if (_colorShadingCanvas != null)
            {
                _colorShadingCanvas.ReleaseMouseCapture();
            }
        }

        void ColorShadingCanvas_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if (_colorShadingCanvas != null)
            {
                if (e.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
                {
                    Point p = e.GetPosition(_colorShadingCanvas);
                    UpdateColorShadeSelectorPositionAndCalculateColor(p, true);
                    Mouse.Synchronize();
                }
            }
        }

        void ColorShadingCanvas_SizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (_currentColorPosition != null)
            {
                Point _newPoint = new Point
                {
                    X = ((Point)_currentColorPosition).X * e.NewSize.Width,
                    Y = ((Point)_currentColorPosition).Y * e.NewSize.Height
                };

                UpdateColorShadeSelectorPositionAndCalculateColor(_newPoint, false);
            }
        }

        void SpectrumSlider_ValueChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<double> e)
        {
            if ((_currentColorPosition != null) && (this.SelectedColor != null))
            {
                CalculateColor((Point)_currentColorPosition);
            }
        }

        void HexadecimalTextBox_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            TextBox textbox = sender as TextBox;
            SetHexadecimalStringProperty(textbox.Text, true);
        }

        #endregion //Event Handlers

        #region Events

        public static readonly RoutedEvent SelectedColorChangedEvent = EventManager.RegisterRoutedEvent("SelectedColorChanged", RoutingStrategy.Bubble, typeof(RoutedPropertyChangedEventHandler<Color?>), typeof(ColorCanvas));
        public event RoutedPropertyChangedEventHandler<Color?> SelectedColorChanged
        {
            add
            {
                AddHandler(SelectedColorChangedEvent, value);
            }
            remove
            {
                RemoveHandler(SelectedColorChangedEvent, value);
            }
        }

        #endregion //Events

        #region Methods

        private void UpdateSelectedColor()
        {
            SelectedColor = Color.FromArgb(A, R, G, B);
        }

        private void UpdateSelectedColor(Color? color)
        {
            SelectedColor = ((color != null) && color.HasValue)
                            ? (Color?)Color.FromArgb(color.Value.A, color.Value.R, color.Value.G, color.Value.B)
                            : null;
        }

        private void UpdateRGBValues(Color? color)
        {
            if ((color == null) || !color.HasValue)
                return;

            _surpressPropertyChanged = true;

            A = color.Value.A;
            R = color.Value.R;
            G = color.Value.G;
            B = color.Value.B;

            _surpressPropertyChanged = false;
        }

        private void UpdateColorShadeSelectorPositionAndCalculateColor(Point p, bool calculateColor)
        {
            if ((_colorShadingCanvas == null) || (_colorShadeSelector == null))
                return;

            if (p.Y < 0)
                p.Y = 0;

            if (p.X < 0)
                p.X = 0;

            if (p.X > _colorShadingCanvas.ActualWidth)
                p.X = _colorShadingCanvas.ActualWidth;

            if (p.Y > _colorShadingCanvas.ActualHeight)
                p.Y = _colorShadingCanvas.ActualHeight;

            _colorShadeSelectorTransform.X = p.X - (_colorShadeSelector.Width / 2);
            _colorShadeSelectorTransform.Y = p.Y - (_colorShadeSelector.Height / 2);

            p.X = p.X / _colorShadingCanvas.ActualWidth;
            p.Y = p.Y / _colorShadingCanvas.ActualHeight;

            _currentColorPosition = p;

            if (calculateColor)
                CalculateColor(p);
        }

        private void UpdateColorShadeSelectorPosition(Color? color)
        {
            if ((_spectrumSlider == null) || (_colorShadingCanvas == null) || (color == null) || !color.HasValue)
                return;

            _currentColorPosition = null;

            HsvColor hsv = ColorUtilities.ConvertRgbToHsv(color.Value.R, color.Value.G, color.Value.B);

            if (_updateSpectrumSliderValue)
            {
                _spectrumSlider.Value = hsv.H;
            }

            Point p = new Point(hsv.S, 1 - hsv.V);

            _currentColorPosition = p;

            _colorShadeSelectorTransform.X = (p.X * _colorShadingCanvas.Width) - 5;
            _colorShadeSelectorTransform.Y = (p.Y * _colorShadingCanvas.Height) - 5;
        }

        private void CalculateColor(Point p)
        {
            if (_spectrumSlider == null)
                return;

            HsvColor hsv = new HsvColor(360 - _spectrumSlider.Value, 1, 1)
            {
                S = p.X,
                V = 1 - p.Y
            };
            var currentColor = ColorUtilities.ConvertHsvToRgb(hsv.H, hsv.S, hsv.V);
            currentColor.A = A;
            _updateSpectrumSliderValue = false;
            SelectedColor = currentColor;
            _updateSpectrumSliderValue = true;
            SetHexadecimalStringProperty(GetFormatedColorString(SelectedColor), false);
        }

        private string GetFormatedColorString(Color? colorToFormat)
        {
            if ((colorToFormat == null) || !colorToFormat.HasValue)
                return string.Empty;
            return ColorUtilities.FormatColorString(colorToFormat.ToString(), UsingAlphaChannel);
        }

        private string GetFormatedColorString(string stringToFormat)
        {
            return ColorUtilities.FormatColorString(stringToFormat, UsingAlphaChannel);
        }

        private void SetHexadecimalStringProperty(string newValue, bool modifyFromUI)
        {
            if (modifyFromUI)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(newValue))
                    {
                        ColorConverter.ConvertFromString(newValue);
                    }
                    HexadecimalString = newValue;
                }
                catch
                {
                    //When HexadecimalString is changed via UI and hexadecimal format is bad, keep the previous HexadecimalString.
                    SetHexadecimalTextBoxTextProperty(HexadecimalString);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //When HexadecimalString is changed via Code-Behind, hexadecimal format will be evaluated in OnCoerceHexadecimalString()
                HexadecimalString = newValue;
            }
        }

        private void SetHexadecimalTextBoxTextProperty(string newValue)
        {
            if (_hexadecimalTextBox != null)
                _hexadecimalTextBox.Text = newValue;
        }

        #endregion //Methods
    }
}